Malawian President Peter Mutharika has issued an executive order banning the export of raw, unprocessed minerals as part of the country’s strategy to strengthen domestic value addition and industrialization.

The order, released on Saturday, reaffirms the government’s commitment to sustainable mineral development and aims to ensure that the country’s natural resources contribute directly to national economic growth and prosperity.

According to the order, the prohibition, which took effect on Oct. 21, 2025, applies to all minerals extracted in Malawi, including uranium, rare earth elements, niobium, graphite, tantalum, bauxite, coal, limestone, gemstones, heavy mineral sands, vermiculite, phosphate, pyrite, rutile, gold, diamonds, and copper.

“The exportation of raw minerals from Malawi is hereby prohibited,” the order states. “This prohibition shall apply to all minerals extracted in Malawi, including but not limited to [the listed commodities].”
The executive order, dated Oct. 23, 2025, and signed by President Mutharika, outlines that any individual or entity found in violation will face penalties, fines, and sanctions as provided by the laws of Malawi.

However, the prohibition does not apply to minerals that have been processed, refined, or value-added in accordance with national mining regulations.

Mutharika said implementation of the order would be monitored and reviewed regularly, with the Ministry of Mining required to submit progress reports to the president to assess its economic, industrial, and environmental impact.